Real Projections List

StatusFully Proven
TypeDefinition
ModuleChebyshevCircles.Definitions.Core

Statement

The rotated roots of unity live on the complex unit circle. Projecting them onto the real axis extracts the cosine of each angle, yielding a multiset of real values in $[-1, 1]$ that serve as roots for the polynomial construction.
Definition Real Projections List

The real projections of the rotated $N$-th roots of unity are the $N$ real numbers $$r_k(\theta) = \cos\!\left(\theta + \frac{2\pi k}{N}\right), \quad k = 0, 1, \ldots, N-1.$$

def realProjectionsList (N : ) (θ : ) : List  :=
  (List.range N).map (fun (k : ) => Real.cos (θ + 2 * π * k / N))

These projected roots are the inputs to the monic polynomial construction $P_N(x;\theta) = \prod_{k=0}^{N-1}(x - r_k(\theta))$, which after scaling yields the Chebyshev polynomial plus a constant.

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